The Story of Inheritance in Surah An-Nisa

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Inheritance is one of the most sensitive and complex issues in human societies. Before the revelation of Islam, Arabs used to distribute inheritance unfairly, often depriving women and children of their rightful shares. Wealth was usually kept only among the strong male relatives, while the weak were left with nothing.

The Qur’an came to correct this injustice. In Surah An-Nisa (Chapter of Women), Allah revealed detailed rules of inheritance, ensuring justice for every family member. These verses changed the social system of the Arabs forever and gave women and children rights that had been denied to them for centuries.

Justice for All

The Qur’an made it clear that inheritance is not based on personal desires or traditions but on divine law. Allah commanded that every heir—whether male or female, young or old—has a defined portion. No one has the right to take more or deprive others of their rightful share.

Justice in Wealth: Quranic Rules of Inheritance

Women and Children Gained Rights

One of the most revolutionary aspects was granting women and children their rightful inheritance. Daughters, wives, and mothers were included, ensuring financial security and dignity. This was a radical shift from pre-Islamic practices, where they often received nothing.

The Wisdom Behind the Distribution

The shares were divided with wisdom. For example, men often received a larger portion because they were responsible for providing and protecting their families. At the same time, women’s shares were safeguarded and never burdened with financial obligations. This balance preserved fairness in society.

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A Timeless Lesson

The story of inheritance in Surah An-Nisa is not just about wealth—it is about justice, mercy, and family unity. It shows how Islam protected the rights of the vulnerable and ensured that no one was left behind. Even today, these divine laws inspire fairness and social responsibility across the Muslim world.

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